40,908 research outputs found

    Changing academic practice at a UK research-intensive university through supporting the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL)

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    Over the past decade, there have been many changes in Higher Education in the UK. Alongside increased student participation and widening access, the government has called for universities to professionally develop teachers in Higher Education and recognise the role of learning and teaching in the sector. The University of Glasgow has responded to this changing agenda in a number of ways. At the institutional level, the University launched its first comprehensive Learning and Teaching Strategy in 2006. At the same time it also appointed Associate Deans of Learning and Teaching in each Faculty. Another initiative has been the introduction of a ‘teaching’ career track, through the establishment of a new category of academic staff, the University Teacher, with promotion procedures supporting career development up to Professorial level. Rather than engaging in research (one of the main academic roles of the lecturer, associate professor in US terms), University Teachers must engage in scholarship, in addition to their teaching and administration duties. The establishment of a Learning and Teaching Centre responsible for supporting the University in the implementation of its Learning and Teaching Strategy has also consolidated and initiated a number of activities that all aim to enhance the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning at Glasgow. These initiatives have wrought changes at an institutional level and are contributing to changing academic practice. In particular, the term ‘Scholarship of Teaching and Learning’, once unheard of at the institution is increasingly being recognised as a valid form of academic activity and increasing numbers of academic staff are engaging in it. This paper will outline some of these changes and offer reflections on their impact on SoTL and academic practice

    Families of exact solutions of a 2D gravity model minimally coupled to electrodynamics

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    Three families of exact solutions for 2-dimensional gravity minimally coupled to electrodynamics are obtained in the context of R=T{\cal R}=T theory. It is shown, by supersymmetric formalism of quantum mechanics, that the quantum dynamics of a neutral bosonic particle on static backgrounds with both varying curvature and electric field is exactly solvable.Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX, to be published in JM

    TESTING HYPOTHESIS ON THE RELATIVE SIZE OF THE COEFFICIENTS IN REGRESSION MODELS

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    Research Methods/ Statistical Methods,

    Stability of AdS black strings

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    We review the recent developements in the stability problem and phase diagram for asymptotically locally AdSAdS black strings. First, we quickly review the case of locally flat black string before turning to the case of locally AdSAdS spacetimes.Comment: 4 pages. Talk included in the 7th Friedmann Seminar, Joao Pessoa - Brazi

    Non-asymptotically flat, non-dS/AdS dyonic black holes in dilaton gravity

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    We present exact spherically symmetric dyonic black hole solutions in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with Liouville-type potentials for the dilaton field. These solutions have unusual asymptotics--they are neither asymptotically flat nor asymptotically (anti-) de Sitter. The solutions have one or two horizons hiding a curvature singularity at the origin. A class of topological dyonic black holes with topology of a torus is also presented. Some basic properties of the black holes are discussed.Comment: LaTex, 10 pages; v2 changes in introduction, new references added; v3 new section with n-dimensional solutions is adde

    Analytical prediction of chatter stability for variable pitch and variable helix milling tools

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    Regenerative chatter is a self-excited vibration that can occur during milling and other machining processes. It leads to a poor surface finish, premature tool wear, and potential damage to the machine or tool. Variable pitch and variable helix milling tools have been previously proposed to avoid the onset of regenerative chatter. Although variable pitch tools have been considered in some detail in previous research, this has generally focussed on behaviour at high radial immersions. In contrast there has been very little work focussed on predicting the stability of variable helix tools. In the present study, three solution processes are proposed for predicting the stability of variable pitch or helix milling tools. The first is a semi-discretisation formulation that performs spatial and temporal discretisation of the tool. Unlike previously published methods this can predict the stability of variable pitch or variable helix tools, at low or high radial immersions. The second is a time-averaged semi-discretisation formulation that assumes time-averaged cutting force coefficients. Unlike previous work, this can predict stability of variable helix tools at high radial immersion. The third is a temporal-finite element formulation that can predict the stability of variable pitch tools with a constant uniform helix angle, at low radial immersion. The model predictions are compared to previously published work on variable pitch tools, along with time-domain model simulations. Good agreement is found with both previously published results and the time-domain model. Furthermore, cyclic-fold bifurcations were found to exist for both variable pitch and variable helix tools at lower radial immersions

    Exact Solution for the Metric and the Motion of Two Bodies in (1+1) Dimensional Gravity

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    We present the exact solution of two-body motion in (1+1) dimensional dilaton gravity by solving the constraint equations in the canonical formalism. The determining equation of the Hamiltonian is derived in a transcendental form and the Hamiltonian is expressed for the system of two identical particles in terms of the Lambert WW function. The WW function has two real branches which join smoothly onto each other and the Hamiltonian on the principal branch reduces to the Newtonian limit for small coupling constant. On the other branch the Hamiltonian yields a new set of motions which can not be understood as relativistically correcting the Newtonian motion. The explicit trajectory in the phase space (r,p)(r, p) is illustrated for various values of the energy. The analysis is extended to the case of unequal masses. The full expression of metric tensor is given and the consistency between the solution of the metric and the equations of motion is rigorously proved.Comment: 34 pages, LaTeX, 16 figure

    Traversable Wormholes in (2+1) and (3+1) Dimensions with a Cosmological Constant

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    Macroscopic traversable wormhole solutions to Einstein's field equations in (2+1)(2+1) and (3+1)(3+1) dimensions with a cosmological constant are investigated. Ensuring traversability severely constrains the material used to generate the wormhole's spacetime curvature. Although the presence of a cosmological constant modifies to some extent the type of matter permitted (for example it is possible to have a positive energy density for the material threading the throat of the wormhole in (2+1)(2+1) dimensions), the material must still be ``exotic'', that is matter with a larger radial tension than total mass-energy density multiplied by c2c^2. Two specific solutions are applied to the general cases and a partial stability analysis of a (2+1)(2+1) dimensional solution is explored.Comment: 19 pgs. WATPHYS TH-93/0
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